Crossbows are different from bows in that they have a mechanism that holds
their string cocked. Therefore, they are not considered equal to bows, and typically aren't
allowed during bowhunting seasons.
Arrows used with crossbows are shorter and thicker than bow arrows, and are called "bolts".
Modern crossbow is typically a reduced in size compound bow, attached
to a synthetic or wooden stock and providing a mechanism for holding an
arrow (a "bolt") and the string in a cocked position before releasing a shot. Sometimes
crossbows are equipped with a cocking mechanism as well. Mechanical cocking
requires less effort from hunter, so draw weight on crossbows reaches up
to 165 lbs. Arrows used for crossbows are thicker, heavier and shorter
than those for longbows of compound bows, because they must withstand larger
stress while releasing the string. Crossbows are capable of speeds over
300 fps, which, combined with a heavy bolt, produces devastating impact in addition to
wounding the game.
(Barnett Quad 300 pictured).